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To better understand the nature of cooperatives, the reasons behind their establishment and their vital role in building an independent and resilient economy, we must familiarize ourselves with how cooperatives work in different contexts in Palestine, and how to develop this type of production.

Rayan’s mother is another victim of illiteracy and exploitation. In the absence of integration programs, she found herself torn between work in the fields and household tasks, without having any stable income. So, how could a few blame this mother who does not even find the time to feel alive herself?

In recent years, initiatives led by feminist groups have strived to demonstrate the value of the work of women in rural settings from the processing of agricultural products to weaving…

Medfeminiswiya devotes this series of articles to the great forgotten of the rural world, to these women and girls that are too often deprived of fundamental rights and security, to all those who live in the countryside – sometimes in the most remote areas – and cultivate the vast nourishing gardens of the Mediterranean all alone and with their curved backs.

In Lebanon, in the tobacco farming community, female workers are often exposed to sexual violence. These women and girls – many of whom are minors – are doubly abused: the first time when the abuser rapes them, and the second when their families sentence them to death to wash away the “source of shame”.

At a time when men are abandoning farming, the workers on the fields of Regueb are now armies of women ensuring food security for all Tunisians while still underpaid, uninsured and unorganized.

Handling insecticides with their faces uncovered. When paid, it’s half the amount men receive. Their work is still overlooked by official statistics. They are thousands to take the road to the fields, crammed up on top of each other, risking their lives, every single day.

Ana was forced to join a group of Moroccan female laborers. But what was meant to be a punishment against her for having denounced the abusive rules suffered by agricultural workers slowly turned into a blessing. It was the starting point of a feminist vision advocating for the rights of daily workers.

After being the scene of violent feudal struggles and devastating earthquakes for centuries, the ‘ghost village’ named Pentidattilo was abandoned in 1971 as it was declared uninhabitable. But today two people live there: Rossella, a peasant and shepherdess from Viterbo, and Maka, the young Malian who helps her in the fields and with the goats.

If the Algerian Civil Code grants women the same right as men in terms of buying and selling the property they have acquired or inherited, the more unequal Family Code in terms of suc-cession provides 1/8 for the widow with children, 1/6 for the childless widow. The brother’s share is twice that of the sister.